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Carlo Anti
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Carlo Anti : ウィキペディア英語版
Carlo Anti
Carlo Anti (April 28, 1889 – June 9, 1961) was an archaeologist and an officer in the army in the First World War and until 1922.
== Archaeologist ==
Born in Villafranca di Verona, Anti studied at Verona and Bologna, where he graduated with Gherardo Ghirardini. Thereafter he transferred to Rome to study at the Italian Archaeological School and then to be an inspector at the Pigorini National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography. During his years studying in Rome he married his wife, Clelia Vinciguerra, also a pupil at the school. Among his teachers at this time, he remembered Emanuel Löwy, a great Austrian archaeologist active in Rome during those years, who supported him in developing his interest in the history of artists, already stimulated by his contact with the school of Monaco and opposed to the Art history founded by Johann Joachim Winckelmann.
In 1914 he travelled for the first time to Greece, where he had the opportunity to meet Italian and foreign scholars, including Luigi Pernier, Biagio Pace, Wilhelm Dörpfeld and Panagiotis Kavvadias.〔Marcello Barbanera, ''L'archeologia degli italiani'' (1998), p. 137〕
In 1921 he was invited to Anatolia by Amedeo Maiuri and Roberto Paribeni with the task of exploring Lycia and Pamphylia, as part of vague Italian attempts to establish a presence in Turkey.〔Marcello Barbanera, ''L'archeologia degli italiani'' (1998), p. 128〕
From 1922, his archaeological and scholarly activities were linked to the University of Padua. In the same year, he curated the exhibition of 33 African objects at the Pigorini Museum and the Ethnographic Museum of Florence for the 13th Venetian Biennial.〔Luigi Polacco, ''Carlo Anti'', in «Annuario dell'Università di Padova» 1963-1964, p. 6〕
From 1925 to 1936 he performed the role of assistance to Luigi Pernier at the excavations of the Sanctuary of Apollo at Cyrene. At Cyrene, Anti was entrusted with the study of the material, while Pernier was responsible for the excavation.〔Marcello Barbanera, ''L'archeologia degli italiani'' (1998), p. 129〕 In 1930, the excavation of Umm el Breighat (ancient Tebtunis), in the Egyptian desert, followed.〔Luigi Polacco, ''Carlo Anti'', in «Annuario dell'Università di Padova» 1963-1964, p. 5〕
During the period of his rectorate (1932-1938), Carlo Anti's activities in the archaeological field became fewer, but by 1943 he had returned to dedicating himself to study. Anti was subject to a purge and was removed from the university, but in the following year he returned to teaching, which he continued to do until he retired in 1959.

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